Caesarea north africa ancient history encyclopedia. Xv, ix, 6, and the name caesarea sebaste was given it i. Caesarea maritima means caesarea by the seait is a name given in modern times to separate this city from caesarea philippi. Caesarea, school of an offshoot of the theological school of alexan dria, stemming from the same doctrinal tradition. In israelitic times the place was called dan, and the image made by micah was. Caesarea in cappadocia, an ancient city in cappadocia, in modern turkey. Jews and christians remained in the city, of which witness the erection of the church on top of the temple area, and a synagogue in another part. Qeysarya, a modern town in israel built near the site of ancient caesarea maritima. While still in caesarea awaiting transfer to rome, paul was able to give a strong witness concerning christianity before festus and his royal visitors, king agrippa ii and his sister bernice. Caesarea or cesarea, as in italian, a city name derived from the first roman imperial family, which later became a title caesar, was given to numerous cities and locations in the roman empire proper andor byzantine empire. Nw of the town of samaria, which herod had rebuilt and renamed sebaste, also in honor of augustus.
The first city, caesarea palestinae, was built by herod around 25 bce and, like the other two cities, was named for roman emperor augustus r. Caesarea synonyms, caesarea pronunciation, caesarea translation, english dictionary definition of caesarea. Today it is a national park in israel, but previously it was one of the most important cities in judea. It is often referred to as caesarea palaestinae, or caesarea maritima, to distinguish it from caesarea philippi near the headwaters of the jordan. There are remains of romanbyzantine city walls, a hippodrome, a theater, an amphitheater, public buildings second and third centuries a.
The company works to develop and improve the foundations lands and the caesarea business park as well as expand its portfolio of incomegenerating assets. Caesarea definition of caesarea by the free dictionary. An important seaport city built by herod the great on the mediterranean seacoast during the latter part of the first century b. Originally an ancient phoenician settlement known as stratons. According to the investigations of gesenius, raumer, and robinson, this was the original site of the place baalgad,i. Caesarea medical electronic limited 16 shacham street industrial park may 1 6 20 caesarea israel 38900 re.
There was a forum, theatre, temples, public baths, paved streets, and an elaborate villa that probably belonged to. It is often referred to as caesarea palaestinae, or caesarea maritima, to distinguish it from caesarea philippi near the headwaters of the jordan river. Caesarea international standard bible encyclopedia. The 15 best things to do in caesarea coronavirus update. Caesarea was built like a model grecoroman city and laid out on a grid. Caesarea stayed prosperous also after the harbour had been heavily damaged through the earthquake in bce.
Caesarea the catholic encyclopedia bible encyclopedia. Mar 19, 2020 caesarea name of numerous ancient cities and locations in the roman empire, among which are. View caesarea maritima research papers on academia. Caesarea article about caesarea by the free dictionary. King herod named it caesarea in honour of augustus, and built there temples, palaces, a theatre, an amphitheatre, a port, and numerous monuments, with colonnades and colossal statues. In between the two are some of the most beautiful beaches in israel. The complex sprawls across acres of breathtaking scenery bordered by the blue mediterranean sea and the surf breaking against the.
By joseph patrich institute of archaeology hebrew university of jerusalem october 2011 fig 1 map of herodian caesarea note new features. Caesarea is close to jisr azzarqa, an arab village which has a backpacker guest house. As for the latin bishops, four are known in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries lequien, iii, 1877. One can visit the romanperiod theater, king herods palace, the amphitheater and much more. The harbour still stayed in use, and the town made money by trading. This is an ancient city on the shore of the mediterranean sea, on the great road from tyre to egypt, about 70 miles northwest of jerusalem, at the northern extremity of the plain of sharon. It was the capital of the roman province of judaea, the seat of the governors or procurators, and the headquarters of the roman troops. Caesarea maritima, also known as caesarea palaestinae, an ancient roman city near the modern israeli town.
It lay on the coast of the mediterranean about twentyfive miles fortytwo km. It was built by herod the great on the site of stratos tower ant. Caesarea simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Caesarea in palaestina diocese caesarea philippi, also known as caesarea paneas, an ancient roman. Caesarea, ruins of caesarea, ancient port and administrative city of palestine, on the mediterranean coast of presentday israel south of haifa. A historical view of the council of nice, with a translation of documents philadelphia, lippincott, 1879 has special t. Caesarea national park 2020 all you need to know before. The city was named caesarea by herod the great, in honor of his patron, caesar augustus. Caesarea is a magnificent site, a national park where amazing ancient harbor ruins, beautiful beaches, and impressive modern residences sit side by side. Caesarea in mauretania, the ancient capital of the kingdom of numidia and the kingdom of. One can also cross the moat, enter the restored crusader city and look towards the harbor from the top of the podium. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in caesarea, israel on tripadvisor.
Photos 10 facts you didnt know about caesarea, israel. Caesarea maritima, an ancient city in modern israel. Caesarea in mauretania was an ancient city and bishopric in roman north africa. The ruins are spectacular and you need a day to see it but at least 2 days to see it completely.
It was a roman colonia called caesarea mauretaniae in romanberber north africa. Studies in the archaeology and history of caesarea maritima. Caesarea mossadsondereinheit, zur vergeltung des olympiaattentats 1972 gebildete. Qeysarya, is a small, wealthy town and extensive archaeological site on the mediterranean coast of israel, located some 50 km north of tel aviv and several kilometres north of hadera. Tentative world heritage site 2000, caesarea, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, townplanning or landscape design, object illustrates significant stage in human history, traditional human settlement or landuse, cultural object with outstanding universal significance. Councils were held at caesarea in 314, 358, 371, etc. Here youll find the ralli museum and the famed roman aqueduct. Caesarea national park 2020 all you need to know before you. Caesarea is a most impressive archeological site, open to the public. Caesarea maritima, palestinae, caesarea palestinae, caesarea sebaste, paralios kaisareia, kaiseriyeh. Sep 23, 2015 caesarea maritima is a city rich in historybiblical history and church history. Cornelius, the first gentile convert, lived here acts 10.
The book of saint basil the great, bishop of caesarea in cappadocia, on the holy spirit, written to amphilochius, bishop of iconium, against the pneumatomachi by basil, saint, bishop of caesarea, ca. Xv, ix, 6, and the name caesarea sebaste was given it. Our first trip there had been about five or six years ago and we had only been able to view a very small portion of the park. Timeworn ruins are strewn along the crystalline mediterranean shore of caesarea qeysarya. The city of caesarea was one of the most important cities in israel during the time of christ and during the first few centuries of the early church. Once a storied port city to rival alexandria and carthage, caesarea is now split between old and new. It served as an administrative capital for the province, and in the 1st century ce. Mar 16, 2018 king herod the great built caesarea into one of the largest cities in the roman world.
From roman city to crusader fortress israel mfa contains sections highlighting the roman, byzantine, arab, and crusader periods in the history of the site. Cesarea previa con incision uterina corporal vertical o clasica o histerotomia transversa ampliada en t. A phoenician city, stratos tower, had already existed as. Caesarea national park israel this was our second visit to the caesarea national park, north of tel aviv in israel. Gregory nazianzus, basil the great, jerome and others came to study there. The ancient name in the arabic form qaisariyeh still clings to the ruins on the sea shore, about 30 miles north of jaffa. A copy of this page is available at the jewish virtual library caesarea maritima features informative links within the text to. Caesarea, under the turkish name kaisarieh, is today the chief town of a sanjak in the vilayet of angora.
Sebastos augustus, on the site of an old town called stratos tower. The book of saint basil the great, bishop of caesarea in. Through origen and especially the scholarly presbyter pamphilus, an avid collector of books of scripture, the theological school of caesarea won a reputation for having the most extensive ecclesiastical library of the time, containing more than 30,000 manuscripts. Theological library of caesarea maritima wikipedia. Arca caesarea auch caesarea ad libanum, heute arqa im libanon. Caesarea was actually the name of three separate cities. E localizzata a meta strada tra tel aviv e haifa, circa 45 km, nella pianura costiera di israele, vicino alla citta di hadera. King herod the great built caesarea into one of the largest cities in the roman world. As a romanstyle pagan city, it acted as the main coastal city of israel much like tel aviv is today after herod built an artificial harbor to bring in ships. Hadrianic inscription discovered in shuni from the highlevel aqueduct of caesarea referring to the sixth legion, rockefeller museum, israel 15593335858.
516 764 511 271 908 186 486 1441 1426 413 852 612 891 1239 118 247 272 1344 959 440 1040 724 1533 1489 833 313 422 652 961 105 896 575 290 12 1029 849 467 1307 1468 1269 452 1047 877 1251 1018